Far from the crowds and clichés, a collection of lesser-known Mediterranean islands offers a refreshing escape. These hidden gems, scattered across the azure waters of Southern Europe, promise unspoiled beauty, rich history and authentic experiences. Join us as we explore ten of these enchanting isles, each with its unique allure.

Favignana, Italy

Sicily’s Untamed Gem

Beyond its striking coastline, Favignana is steeped in history. The island was once home to one of the Mediterranean’s most important tuna fisheries, the tonnara di Favignana, which now serves as a museum showcasing the traditional mattanza fishing method. Don’t miss a visit to the Florio Tonnara and the 17th-century Santa Caterina fortress. For adventurers, sea caves like Grotta Perciata offer thrilling snorkelling, while food lovers can savour couscous di pesce and local capers—some of the finest in Italy.

Vis, Croatia

The Adriatic’s Time Capsule

Vis’s isolation during Yugoslav times preserved its authenticity. The island is dotted with relics from its military past, including abandoned tunnels and bunkers you can explore via guided tours. The charming towns of Komiža and Vis offer contrasting experiences — one rugged and fishing-oriented, the other elegant and historic. Local wineries like Lipanović offer tastings of vugava and plavac mali, native grape varietals. Explore the ancient Roman thermal baths and take a sunset boat ride to the nearby Green Cave.

Symi, Greece

A Neoclassical Marvel

Symi’s beauty lies in its architecture and slow rhythm. The climb up the Kali Strata staircase, lined with neoclassical houses, leads to the old town of Chorio. Visit the 18th-century Monastery of Archangel Michael Panormitis, one of Greece’s most significant pilgrimage sites. Symi’s culinary scene is also notable, try symiako garidaki, the island’s tiny fried shrimp. For solitude, head to Agios Nikolaos beach, accessible only by boat or footpath.

Porquerolles, France

The French Riviera’s Secret

Once owned by a Belgian adventurer who planted thousands of trees and vines, Porquerolles remains an eco-paradise. Rent a bike and ride to Plage Notre-Dame, often voted among Europe’s most beautiful beaches. The Fondation Carmignac art centre hosts contemporary exhibitions amid a Mediterranean garden. For a unique twist, take a guided kayak tour to explore hidden coves and sea caves. End your day with a glass of rosé from the island’s organic vineyards.

Lampedusa, Italy

Beyond the Horizon

Lampedusa’s strategic location has given it a layered identity. Aside from its natural beauty, it plays a critical role in the migration crisis and visitors can engage responsibly through local NGOs. The island is also home to Caretta caretta sea turtle nesting grounds, protected by the Turtle Rescue Center. Beyond Rabbit Beach, explore the underwater world at Cala Pulcino or take a boat tour around the island to witness sea cliffs, grottoes and dolphins.

Formentera, Spain

Bohemian Bliss

Formentera’s charm lies in its simplicity. No airport means access only by boat, preserving its laid-back feel. Visit the windmill at La Mola and the hippie market held nearby for a taste of the island’s creative spirit. The Ses Salines Natural Park offers birdwatching and salt flats that glow pink at sunset. Formentera also has some of the best-preserved posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows, essential for marine biodiversity and clarity of the surrounding waters.

Kastellorizo, Greece

The Edge of the Aegean

This tiny island has a cinematic charm — featured in the Oscar-winning film Mediterraneo. The Blue Grotto (Galazio Spilaio), accessible only by small boat and sunlight, glows in ethereal shades. Visit the Archaeological Museum housed in a 19th-century mansion to understand the island’s turbulent history. Climb to the Castle of the Knights of St. John for panoramic views and spot Turkish land just 2 km away. Despite its remoteness, Kastellorizo boasts elegant dining and warm hospitality.

Comino, Malta

A Diver’s Paradise

Comino is more than just its famed Blue Lagoon. The 17th-century Comino Tower, featured in films like The Count of Monte Cristo, offers dramatic views and a glimpse into the island’s defensive past. Hikers can explore wild thyme-covered paths and cliffs teeming with seabirds. The Santa Maria Caves are a diver’s delight, with tunnels and arches teeming with marine life. Stay overnight at the single hotel or camp under the stars for a truly immersive experience.

Folegandros, Greece

The Cyclades’ Best-Kept Secret

Folegandros invites slow travel. Wander the cobblestone lanes of Chora, considered one of the most beautiful villages in the Cyclades. The Church of Panagia, perched high above town, offers a stunning sunset pilgrimage. Nearby, the Ano Meria Folklore Museum provides insight into the island’s agrarian past. Visit the secluded Katergo Beach by boat or a challenging hike and dine in cliffside tavernas serving local dishes like matsata (handmade pasta with rabbit or rooster).

Lastovo, Croatia

Stargazer’s Delight

Designated a nature park, Lastovo is one of the darkest inhabited places in Europe — ideal for astronomers and romantics alike. The island’s 46 churches and 15th-century architecture tell a story of Venetian influence. Kayak to nearby islets or dive into WWII-era shipwrecks. The Lastovo Carnival, one of the oldest in Croatia, showcases masked traditions and local folklore. Don’t leave without trying brodet, a traditional fish stew paired with locally produced white wine.